Alma Mater Press carries out publishing activities in accordance with the provisions of the valid Rules on publishing activity of Alma Mater Press at Alma Mater Europaea Maribor. It publishes scientific and professional works, collections and teaching/study materials prepared by higher education teachers and students. It is Alma Mater’s Mission to exchange knowledge in science, art and education; we therefore publish books in the Open Access system, thus confirming a great step forward towards accessibility, knowledge sharing and new findings. In publishing scientific papers, the editorial board of Alma Mater Press follows the standard of preparation required to include works in the Web of Science index in cooperation with the Institute for Local Self-Government and Public Procurement Maribor. The publishing house Alma Mater publishes around 10 books annually. In accordance with the policy of Alma Mater Europaea University and the objective of the proper dissemination of scientific works by faculty members of Alma Mater Europaea, any scientific work published under the Alma Mater Press will be proposed for inclusion in the Book of Citation Index.
STUDY REPORT: Assessing the Maturity and Impact of Project Management Offices (PMOs)
The publication Study Report: Assessing the Maturity and Impact of Project Management Offices (PMOs) presents a systematic and theory-informed examination of the role and assessment of Project Management Offices (PMOs) in contemporary project-based organisations. The author team, led by Dr Reinhard Wagner (Germany) in collaboration with an international research group, critically analyses prevailing PMO assessment practices, which remain largely dominated by maturity-based approaches. The study demonstrates that, in the literature, maturity models—while useful diagnostic tools for diagnosing capabilities and supporting internal development—are frequently treated as proxy measures of effectiveness or value. However, limited empirical evidence supports a causal relationship between higher maturity and greater organisational impact. Based on a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of peer-reviewed academic literature, complemented by insights from professional discourse, the study clarifies key concepts and explicitly distinguishes maturity from impact, while also addressing the relationship between performance, maturity, and impact. It highlights the need to move beyond normative maturity assumptions toward theory-driven and context-sensitive impact models. Particular attention is given to impact understood as contribution to benefits realisation, strategic alignment, decision quality, and long-term organisational performance. The study offers implications for both practice and research. For practice, organisations are encouraged to complement maturity and performance assessments with impact-oriented evaluations that explicitly link PMO activities to strategic objectives and benefits. For research, the study calls for longitudinal and mixed-methods designs capable of capturing indirect and long-term effects, as well as stronger collaboration between academia and practice. Overall, the publication provides a robust foundation for advancing both scholarly understanding and practical evaluation of PMOs. It ultimately calls for a shift from capability-centric to impact-oriented assessment perspectives, better reflecting the strategic role PMOs play in today’s project-based organisations. License: CC-BY-SA
Copyright (c) 2026 Alma Mater Press https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE IT'S ABOUT PEOPLE 2024–2025: Project Management, Strategic Communication Management, Web And Information Technologies: Peer-Reviewed Proceedings Book
Zbornik recenziranih prispevkov s področja Projektni management, Strateški komunikacijski management ter Spletne in informacijske tehnologije predstavlja prvo spletno izdajo izbranih raziskovalnih prispevkov z 12. in 13. mednarodne znanstvene konference “Za človeka gre”, ki sta potekali v letih 2024 in 2025. Zbornik It’s About People 2024–2025 (uredili: dr. Mladen Radujković, dr. Božidar Veljković, dr. Matej Mertik in dr. Daniel Siter) združuje 20 prispevkov, ki celostno obravnavajo sodobne izzive navedenih tematskih oz. predmetnih področij v obdobju pospešenih družbenih in tehnoloških sprememb. V prispevkih s področja projektnega managementa avtorji analizirajo premik od klasičnega metodološkega optimiziranja k razumevanju projektov kot kompleksnih družbeno-tehnoloških procesov. Posebna pozornost je namenjena vplivu umetne inteligence, kvantnega računalništva in digitalnih orodij na načine sodelovanja, vodenja, izobraževanja projektnih managerjev ter trajnostno usmerjenega razvoja projektov, pri čemer raziskave poudarjajo potrebo po ohranjanju človeške vloge in odgovornosti v digitalnem okolju. Prispevki s področja strateškega komuniciranja obravnavajo komunikacijo kot ključen družbeni proces, ki oblikuje zaznave, stališča, vedenje in raven zaupanja med različnimi javnostmi. Raziskave zajemajo teme digitalnega, političnega in organizacijskega komuniciranja, kriznega komuniciranja v zdravstvenem sistemu, sociolingvistike digitalnega diskurza ter etičnih in družbeno odgovornih komunikacijskih praks. Skupni imenovalec prispevkov je poudarek na zaupanju, transparentnosti in verodostojnosti komunikacije v kontekstu zdravstvenih, družbenih in političnih kriz ter vprašanj trajnosti in človekovih pravic. Poglavje s področja spletnih in informacijskih tehnologij umešča umetno inteligenco in digitalne tehnologije v širši družbeni in etični okvir. Prispevki obravnavajo uporabo naprednih modelov, podatkovnih sistemov in algoritmov v izobraževanju, zdravstvu in drugih aplikativnih okoljih, pri čemer izpostavljajo pomen človeku usmerjenega razvoja tehnologij, interdisciplinarnega dialoga ter odgovornega inoviranja. Zbornik tako poudarja razumevanje umetne inteligence kot socio-tehnološkega sistema, ki mora ostati tesno povezan s človeškimi potrebami, vrednotami in družbenimi konteksti. Zbornik predstavlja pomemben znanstveni prispevek k razumevanju razmerij med ljudmi, tehnologijo in družbo ter ponuja teoretične in empirične vpoglede, ki so relevantni tako za raziskovalce kot za strokovnjake in oblikovalce politik, usmerjene v trajnostni, vključujoč in družbeno odgovoren razvoj.
Znanstvena monografija predstavlja rezultate raziskave, katere namen je bil razviti instrument v obliki vprašalnika za merjenje zaznavanja kulture varnosti v lekarnah s ciljem doseganja večje varnosti pacientov, kar pomeni izboljšanje njihove varnosti zdravstvene obravnave z zmanjševanjem preprečljivih škodljivih dogodkov v času, ko so pacienti v stiku zdravstvenim sistemom. Merjenje zaznavanja kulture varnosti pacientov je ključnega pomena, ker pomaga lekarnam prepoznati prednosti, slabosti in vrzeli ravnanja ter pomagajo najti področja za izboljšave. Oblikovale so se ankete z Likertovo lestvico možnih odgovorov (5 ocen in brez odgovora) na trditve in vprašanja po izbranih institucijah in s presečno raziskavo zaznavanja kulture varnosti pacientov v lekarnah na temelju anket z zaprtim vprašalnikom in dodatkom odprtih vsebin izvedli statistiko porazdelitev ocen situacij, ki lahko pripeljejo do neželenih dogodkov. Za testiranje odstotka negativnih ocen ter razlik v teh odstotkih med vrstami institucij smo uporabili pretežno hi-kvadrat in Agresti-Caffov Z+4 test. Statistična analiza je pokazala, da je kritična zgornja meja za odstotek negativnih ocen kulture varnosti v vsej slovenski populaciji zaposlenih v lekarnah določen z Z+4 testom pri tveganju α=0,025 za lekarne 3,7%. Poglobljene študije so v prilogah 1-10, ki se obvezno berejo skupaj s poročilom. Iz podrobnejše analize in primerjave med vrstami institucij sledi, da je pri vseh še posebej zaskrbljujoča kadrovska zasedba delovnih mest po lekarnah (pomanjkanje kadra, kar vodi do presežnih obremenitev, preutrujenosti delavcev in nevarnosti, ki zaradi tega ves čas prežijo nad pacienti). Uvedba predlaganih anket kot obveznega orodja v institucijah slovenske zdravstvene mreže bi pomagala na lokalnem in državnem nivoju dvigniti kulturo varnosti pacientov.
Kultura varnosti pacientov - Domovi starejših občanov
Znanstvena monografija predstavlja rezultate, katere namen je bil razviti instrument v obliki vprašalnika za merjenje zaznavanja kulture varnosti v domovih starejših občanov s ciljem doseganja večje varnosti pacientov, kar pomeni izboljšanje njihove varnosti zdravstvene obravnave z zmanjševanjem preprečljivih škodljivih dogodkov v času, ko so pacienti v stiku zdravstvenim sistemom. Merjenje zaznavanja kulture varnosti pacientov je ključnega pomena, ker pomaga socialnovarstvenim zavodom prepoznati prednosti, slabosti in vrzeli ravnanja ter pomagajo najti področja za izboljšave. Oblikovale so se ankete z Likertovo lestvico možnih odgovorov (5 ocen in brez odgovora) na trditve in vprašanja po izbranih institucijah in s presečno raziskavo zaznavanja kulture varnosti pacientov v socialno varstvenih zavodih na temelju anket z zaprtim vprašalnikom in dodatkom odprtih vsebin izvedli statistiko porazdelitev ocen situacij, ki lahko pripeljejo do neželenih dogodkov. Za testiranje odstotka negativnih ocen ter razlik v teh odstotkih med vrstami institucij smo uporabili pretežno hi-kvadrat in Agresti-Caffov Z+4 test. Statistična analiza je pokazala, da je kritična zgornja meja za odstotek negativnih ocen kulture varnosti v vsej slovenski populaciji zaposlenih po institucijah socialnega varstva določen z Z+4 testom pri tveganju α=0,025 za socialno varstvene zavode 3,7%. Poglobljene študije so v prilogah 1-10, ki se obvezno berejo skupaj s poročilom. Iz podrobnejše analize in primerjave med vrstami institucij sledi, da je pri vseh še posebej zaskrbljujoča kadrovska zasedba delovnih mest po institucijah (pomanjkanje kadra, kar vodi do presežnih obremenitev, preutrujenosti delavcev in nevarnosti, ki zaradi tega ves čas prežijo nad pacienti). Uvedba predlaganih anket kot obveznega orodja v institucijah slovenske zdravstvene mreže bi pomagala na lokalnem in državnem nivoju dvigniti kulturo varnosti pacientov.
Hierarhična zasnova socialne infrastrukture za medgeneracijsko sožitje in blažitev socialnih pritiskov na podeželju - Financiranje
Monografija obravnava enega ključnih družbenih izzivov sodobne Slovenije – hitro staranje prebivalstva in z njim povezano potrebo po vzdržnem, pravičnem in učinkovitem sistemu dolgotrajne oskrbe. Avtorji skozi ustavne temelje socialne države izpostavljajo vprašanje, kako zagotoviti primerno bivanjsko in socialno varnost starejših ter kakšna naj bo delitev odgovornosti med državo, posameznikom in družino. Poseben poudarek je namenjen starejšim prebivalcem slovenskega podeželja, kjer se zaradi odseljevanja mladih in skromnih pokojnin starejši pogosto soočajo z osamljenostjo, tveganjem za nezgode in omejenimi možnostmi oskrbe na domu. Monografija proučuje potencial kmetijskih gospodarstev pri razvoju dopolnilnih dejavnosti, ki bi lahko prispevale k razbremenitvi sistema dolgotrajne oskrbe, izboljšanju lokalne zaposlitvene slike in upočasnitvi praznjenja podeželja. Na podlagi analiz stanja in prostorskih projekcij avtorji predlagajo hierarhično zasnovo mreže oskrbnih možnosti – od oskrbe na domu in kmetijah, preko »srebrnih vasi«, do domov starejših občanov in negovalnih bolnišnic. Predlogi temeljijo na dobrih praksah iz več evropskih držav ter opozarjajo tudi na pomanjkljivosti nekaterih modelov v tujini. Knjiga je del obsežnega niza dvanajstih regionalnih monografij, ki skupaj ponujajo celovito podlago za oblikovanje sodobnega, socialno pravičnega in finančno vzdržnega sistema dolgotrajne oskrbe v Sloveniji.
The book Patient Safety Culture – Hospitals is a scientific monograph that addresses one of the key challenges of modern healthcare: how to establish and sustain a work environment in hospitals where patient safety truly comes first. The authors demonstrate, clearly and with evidence-based reasoning, that patient safety is not merely a set of protocols and instructions, but above all a reflection of organizational values, attitudes, communication, and leadership. As part of a project funded by the Ministry of Health and ARIS, the authors developed and validated a questionnaire for measuring perceptions of patient safety culture in Slovenian hospitals. Based on an extensive survey among healthcare professionals, they analyse crucial factors such as workload and staffing shortages, supervisors’ attitudes toward safety, quality of communication, reporting of safety incidents, and overall safety assessments at the ward level. The study employs advanced statistical methods (e.g., chi-square and the Agresti–Caffo Z+4 test) and identifies critical thresholds of negative evaluations that help hospitals pinpoint areas of heightened risk. This book is intended for hospital leaders, healthcare professionals, quality and safety specialists, and policymakers, as well as researchers and students interested in systematic approaches to patient safety. Published as an e-book by Alma Mater Europaea (series MEORL, no. 51), it represents an important resource for everyone aiming to transform patient safety culture in Slovenian hospitals from strategic ambition into everyday practice.
Patient safety culture - Primary healthcare
The present scientific monograph is situated within the contemporary paradigm of understanding patient safety. It focuses on primary health care, a field that has often been overlooked in research on safety culture compared with the hospital setting, despite the fact that the majority of health-care encounters take place at the primary level. The authors of the monograph address this research and professional challenge systematically, with methodological rigour and a clear aim to contribute to a deeper understanding of how employees in various forms of primary health-care provision perceive safety culture. This monograph is therefore essential reading for all those working in primary health care—from health-care professionals and managers of health-care institutions to researchers, students, and health-policy makers. Its insights are timely, its findings applicable, and its fundamental contribution lies in the fact that it treats patient-safety culture not as an abstract concept but as a living process that is reflected daily in primary health-care practice.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE IT'S ABOUT PEOPLE 2024–2025: Sustainable Development: Peer-Reviewed Proceedings Book
The peer-reviewed proceedings book Sustainable Development, edited by Dr Tanja Bagar and Dr Daniel Siter, presents the first online edition of selected research contributions from the 12th and 13th Annual “It’s About People” International Scientific Conferences, dedicated to sustainability, dignity, and the cultivation of social and technological resilience. The publication brings together 11 scholarly contributions, each addressing a distinct yet interconnected dimension of sustainable development. Grounded in the editorial introduction’s assertion that sustainability extends far beyond public discourse and political rhetoric, the volume frames it as a profound scientific, ethical, and personal commitment. The editors emphasise that sustainability requires humility, critical thinking, and a renewed respect for the visible and invisible networks – ecological, biological, economic, and social - that sustain life on Earth. Drawing on lessons from the microscopic world, the introduction highlights that even the smallest actors can significantly reshape entire environments, just as individual lines of research, even if modest in scale, can make meaningful contributions to global sustainability transitions. The 11 contributions included in the volume reflect the broad and inherently interdisciplinary nature of sustainability science. They explore themes such as innovative models of sustainable entrepreneurship, meta-synthesis approaches to sustainable construction, and the reimagining of tourism planning through the Tourism 4.0 framework to balance development and resident quality of life. Other papers address environmental resilience, including sustainable flood and landslide recovery, heavy-metal contamination in industrial waste, and new perspectives on waste-to-fuel quality based on behavioural and seasonal factors. Several contributions analyse sustainability within technological and policy frameworks, examining digitalisation and resilience among small enterprises, adapting low-emission urban mobility concepts for healthier cities, the formation of ESG strategies aligned with EU guidelines, and the roles of stakeholders within Baltic food systems under evolving EU regulations. Forward-looking material innovations also feature prominently, such as the use of hemp as a sustainable construction material that can reduce carbon footprints and enhance carbon sequestration. Taken together, the studies offer a multifaceted view of how societies, technologies, and economies can evolve in harmony with ecological systems. Through its interdisciplinary scope, rigorous methodologies, and ethically grounded perspective, the volume reaffirms sustainability as a shared responsibility – one that demands collaboration, scientific integrity, and a commitment to ensuring that human progress and ecological stewardship advance together rather than at each other’s expense.
Biomedical Foundations of Aging and the Pursuit of Healthy Longevity
Editor’s Foreword Before you lies a scientific monograph that seeks to shed new light on one of the most complex and, at the same time, most pressing areas of contemporary science: understanding ageing and exploring pathways to healthy longevity. Biomedicinski temelji staranja in iskanje zdrave dolgoživosti (Biomedical Foundations of Ageing and the Pursuit of Healthy Longevity) by Prof. Dr. Tadej Strojnik represents the first comprehensive Slovenian scholarly work that unites biological, medical, and gerontological perspectives on ageing into a coherent concept of healthy longevity. This interdisciplinary monograph weaves together insights from genetics, epigenetics, cell biology, physiology, and regenerative medicine with contemporary behavioural sciences. The book’s greatest value lies in its emphasis that ageing is a process that can be scientifically understood, monitored, and influenced. The author guides the reader from fundamental biological mechanisms to recommendations, supported by the latest research, on how lifestyle, nutrition, physical activity, stress management, sleep, and balanced daily habits can support biological processes and help preserve functional youthfulness. He clearly highlights that the goal is not merely to extend lifespan, but above all to extend the healthy period of life, those years in which we remain physically, mentally, and socially active. The monograph makes an important contribution to the development of contemporary gerontology in Slovenia and is intended for a broad audience: students and researchers in biomedical sciences, physicians and health professionals, as well as experts in the social sciences, health economics, and all those seeking scientifically grounded guidance on how to maintain vitality, mental clarity, and physical capacity throughout life. As the editor, I believe that Prof. Dr. Strojnik’s work represents a milestone in Slovenian scientific and professional literature, a bridge between the fundamental biology of ageing and modern biomedical approaches. May this monograph inspire new research questions, foster dialogue across disciplines, and contribute to the development of gerontology as a science of the future. This is a book for the researchers of tomorrow, the physicians of today, and for everyone who wishes not only to understand how long we may live, but above all, how long we may live in good health. Editor, Suzanna Mežnarec Novosel Download PDF
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE IT'S ABOUT PEOPLE 2024–2025: Education and Mental Health: Peer-Reviewed Proceedings Book
Peer-Reviewed Proceedings Book Education and Mental Health from It's About People international scholarly conference production examines the vital relationship between learning and psychological well-being in a world marked by uncertainty, digital overload, and social transformation. It approaches education not merely as the transmission of knowledge but as a process of shaping the human being, fostering inner stability, empathy, and ethical awareness in times of growing mental distress. Drawing on interdisciplinary research presented at the It's About People conference, the volume explores how pedagogy, psychology, technology, and philosophy converge to address the challenges of the digital age. Twenty contributions from 2024 and 2025 highlight topics such as youth mental health, mindfulness, the role of sleep in learning, the impact of family dynamics, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence in education. At its core, the volume (edited by Dr Sebastjan Kristovič and Dr Polonca Serrano) advocates for a profoundly human education. It calls for pedagogical and therapeutic practices that cultivate dignity, compassion, and self-reflection, essential for maintaining mental balance and meaning in contemporary society. Through its diverse perspectives, Education and Mental Health reaffirms that actual progress in education lies not only in technological innovation but in nurturing the emotional and moral integrity of the individual.
Arheologija Starega Bližnjega vzhoda - Od predkeramičnega neolitika do konca zgodnje bronaste dobe
This scientific monograph offers an introduction to the cultural and historical development of the Ancient Near East, presented in the Slovenian language. Covering more than eight millennia—from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age—the book provides a comprehensive overview of the social, cultural, and material transformations that shaped one of the world’s earliest cradles of civilization. The chronological framework ends with the appearance of the first written sources in the mid-third millennium BCE, which not only represent a turning point in content but also mark the boundary between prehistory and history. The study traces the succession of populations with diverse social structures, innovations, and intercultural connections that emerged in this region, while highlighting the challenges of reconstructing long-term historical processes within such a vast chronological scope. It outlines the most significant archaeological sites, monuments, and aspects of material culture, while also reflecting on how new scientific discoveries and archaeological data continuously reshape our understanding of the Ancient Near East. Special attention is given to the role of rivers, landscapes, and ecological zones, with a focus on the fertile crescent as a key area where farming, herding, and sedentary communities first developed. The book explains how irrigation systems and environmental adaptations laid the foundations for advanced civilizations in Mesopotamia and its neighboring regions. The volume emphasizes the broader relevance of this early cultural development: Mesopotamia has long been regarded as the “cradle of civilization,” with lasting influence on the later trajectories of human societies, including the foundations of Western culture. At the same time, the book highlights the urgency of studying and preserving this heritage today, as the core areas of ancient Mesopotamia have for decades been affected by political instability and armed conflict, leading to the destruction of cultural heritage and with it collective cultural memory. By combining archaeological, historical, and cultural perspectives, this monograph provides students, researchers, and interested readers with an accessible overview of the Ancient Near East as both a geographical and cultural landscape. It highlights not only the historical importance of the region but also its enduring role in shaping debates about heritage, identity, and the origins of human civilization.
King Samo in Historical Context: 1400th Anniversary of the Beginning of his Reign
A multiauthor scholarly book is based on a symposium with international participation, organised in collaboration between Alma Mater Europaea University and the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts to mark the 1400th anniversary of the beginning of King Samo's reign. The publication offers a comprehensive view of King Samo, the first known ruler of the Slavs, who established the Slavic kingdom in the 7th century. The work delves into his life, reign, and influence on the Slavic territory from a political, historical, literary, and cultural perspective. The chapter's authors are esteemed and respected Slovenian and international experts from different institutions. Dr Peter Štih focuses primarily on his connections with early Slovenian history and the wider Slavic region, and how Samo's reign among the Slavs reflects the beginnings of political organisation in the Eastern Alpine region. About the cultural and communication space of Samo's kingdom, Dr Marko Snoj also initiated a discussion on the Slavic and Proto-Slavic language in the 7th century, and the meaning of Samo's name based on linguistic elements from that time. Dr Jakub Izdný emphasises the symbolic power of Samo's empire in Czech and Slovak historiographical literature and historiography and its significance as a historical symbol. In her contribution, Dr Naďa Profantová also presents an archaeological insight into the trade routes and long-standing contacts of 7th-century Bohemia. At the same time, Dr Darja Mihelič focuses on preserving Samo's reign in historiography between the 15th and 18th centuries. An analysis of the only direct source, Fredegar's chronicle, and its various interpretations, thus leads to a deeper understanding of his role in shaping early Slavic identity and political independence. The book was reviewed by Dr Aleš Maver and Dr Janez Mlinar, and Dr Daniel Siter edited it. Much about King Samo remains unknown to this day, yet his reign's power as a symbol is growing, while discussions and interpretations of his life are rapidly increasing. Given that historians have found only one relevant historical source on King Samo, the work calls for new discussions by authors and serves as an incentive for further research into early medieval political and cultural views of the Slavs. The publication is intended for researchers and students of history, archaeology, linguistics, literary studies, and cultural studies, experts on the early Middle Ages in Europe, teachers and educational institutions dealing with the history of the Slavs, and the general public interested in the symbolism of the first known Slavic ruler. The publication also invites reflection on King Samo's role and historical and symbolic significance.
The Internet in the Middle East and North Africa: A Study of Usage, Threats and Restrictions during the First Decade of the 21st Century
Scholarly book by Dr Tal Pavel comprehensively explores the Internet’s multifaceted role in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, situating technological developments within the broader historical, political, and cultural context. It demonstrates how the rapid diffusion of digital technologies at the turn of the 21ˢᵗ century introduced new opportunities for education, commerce, and civic participation, while simultaneously posing significant challenges to traditional governance structures. The Internet in MENA was initially perceived as a symbol of openness and progress, offering unprecedented access to information, global connectivity, and platforms for dialogue that transcended borders. Civil society, human rights advocates, and activists quickly adopted digital tools to amplify marginalised voices, challenge entrenched power relations, and mobilise for social change. In doing so, the Internet emerged as a technological innovation and a transformative medium, reshaping public discourse across the region. Structural inequalities, including uneven infrastructure development and limited digital literacy, created significant disparities in access. The scarcity of Arabic-language content further constrained the Internet’s inclusive potential. Most critically, state authorities, initially cautious observers, came to view the internet as both a vehicle for modernisation and a threat to political stability. Governments responded by implementing censorship, surveillance, and restrictive measures designed to curtail dissent, regulate information flows, and safeguard regime authority. This persistent tension between openness and control defines the digital experience in MENA. On the one hand, the Internet empowered individuals and civil society to engage in new forms of participation; on the other hand, it became subject to sophisticated mechanisms of restriction and regulation. International and local countermeasures, ranging from technological solutions to advocacy for digital rights, sought to resist these pressures and preserve the internet as a space for freedom of expression and civic engagement. The book argues that the internet in MENA should not be understood solely in terms of infrastructure or technology but as a profoundly political and social process. Tracing the historical trajectory of digitalisation in the region highlights how technological adoption is inseparable from governance, cultural identity, and social transformation issues. Ultimately, the study underscores that the future of the Internet in MENA will continue to be shaped by the unresolved balance between state control and societal aspirations for openness, innovation, and freedom.
Older Adults, Families, and Social Networks
How do we experience aging, care, and interconnectedness today in modern European societies? How important is proximity to home, people, and a supportive environment? And how do family ties, spatial characteristics, and the accessibility of social infrastructure and care impact this? These and many other pressing questions are addressed by the new monograph Older Adults, Family, and Social Networks, which, based on original research, sheds light on the daily lives of older adults and the significance of social relationships as a protective factor against loneliness, isolation, and psychosocial decline. The publication brings together three original research contributions that discuss: the role of family in preventing social isolation of older adults (Sopić), the effects of family communication and involvement in nursing homes (Lučan), and the importance of nurses for the quality of life of older adults in rural areas (Ostović). All three studies are supported by quantitative analyses and are linked to the findings of Geo-gerontological Observatories, which gives the monograph regional breadth and scientific weight. The editors of the publication (Bogataj and Mežnarec Novosel) provide an extensive introductory reflection, placing the content in the broader European and national context of long-term care and highlighting the importance of social networks, spatial accessibility, and family relationships as key elements of the sustainable development of future care models. Why is this publication important now? European care strategies, demographic trends, and the increasing demand for long-term care require us to restructure care systems with a greater role for communities and families, develop local care models tailored to spatial, social, and cultural specifics, and invest in quality human resources, not only in institutional settings but also in community and home-based care. Who is this publication intended for? Researchers and students in the fields of gerontology, sociology, social work, and nursing, decision-makers and social policy planners, professionals in practice, particularly in long-term care, nursing, family support, and local service development, civil society organizations working on active aging and the inclusion of older adults, as well as anyone interested in understanding what it means to age with support, dignity, and in relationships. This monograph is a call to renew our views on aging, not as a burden, but as a valuable part of society that primarily needs relationships, proximity, and respect.
Virtualni svetovi in vrednote digitalne prihodnosti
It's About People 2025: Social and Technological Resilience for Health and Sustainable Development (Book of Abstracts)
The Book of Abstracts from 13th international scholarly conference "It's About People 2025: Social and Technological Resilience for Health and Sustainable Development" in organisation of Alma Mater Europaea University, European Academy of Sciences and Arts and World Academy of Art and Science, reflects our shared commitment to addressing the key challenges of our time – strengthening the resilience of society and technology for a healthier and more sustainable future, with a particular focus on artificial intelligence. "In a rapidly changing world, resilience has become essential. Recent events have shown us how closely health, technology, and sustainable development are interconnected. Especially in these turbulent times, when faced with dark clouds, the call for peace is the first task for everyone, including the academic community, policymakers, the economy, media, and opinion and religious leaders. It is our duty to respond and adapt for the individual's benefit, particularly to involve students in actively addressing these issues. This is crucial for the development of communities and society as a whole. The conference It's About People brings together experts from various fields – researchers, professionals, decision-makers, and representatives from the economy – to exchange knowledge, ideas, and solutions. As you can see, the conference follows the principles of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts: interdisciplinarity, transnationality, and building bridges, as well as the call of the World Academy of Art and Science for education for peace. Through collaboration, we can bridge the gap between technology and social well-being and ensure that technological advancement sustainably serves humanity. The conference will also pay special attention to implementing the Global Peace Offensive, signed by the presidents of both leading academies, Klaus Mainzer and Garry Jacobs, at the inauguration of the Alma Mater Europaea University on 21 October 2024 On behalf of the organising committee, I would like to express my gratitude to all the participants and speakers and request that you share your ideas and vision for the 14th Alma Mater It's About People conference, which is expected to take place during the second weekend of March 2026." Emeritus Professor Dr. Ludvik Toplak, Rector of Alma Mater Europaea University
Varstvo avtorskih pravic pred slovenskimi sodišči
Avtorsko pravo je temeljna veja prava intelektualne lastnine, ki ureja razmerje med ustvarjalci intelektualnih del – kot so literarna, znanstvena, umetniška in digitalna dela – ter uporabniki teh del. Njegov namen ni zgolj varstvo avtorskih interesov, temveč tudi omogočanje širšega dostopa do kulturnih in znanstvenih dobrin. Avtorska pravica tako združuje pravno varstvo, ustvarjalno svobodo ter gospodarski potencial, saj pomembno prispeva k razvoju kulture, znanosti in gospodarstva. Pravice intelektualne lastnine, med katere sodi tudi avtorska pravica, so posebne narave – gre za izključne pravice, ki imetnikom omogočajo nadzor nad uporabo njihovih stvaritev in pravno zaščito v primeru kršitev. Za razliko od fizičnih predmetov se uporaba intelektualne dobrine ne izčrpa z eno samo uporabo, zato monopol nad njeno uporabo ustvarja šele pravni red. Slovenski avtorskopravni sistem temelji na Zakonu o avtorskih in sorodnih pravicah (ZASP), sprejetem leta 1995, ki je zakonodajno področje uskladil z evropskimi standardi. Pomembno vlogo pri oblikovanju razumevanja zakonskih določb je imel prvi komentar zakona, vendar se je konkretna sodna praksa začela oblikovati šele v naslednjih letih. Nova znanstvena monografija prvič sistematično predstavlja in analizira ključne sodne odločitve slovenskih sodišč od začetka veljavnosti ZASP do danes. Avtorja knjige izpostavljata tako vsebinske kot postopkovne vidike sodne prakse Višjega in Vrhovnega sodišča ter, kjer je pomembno, tudi stališča Ustavnega sodišča. Poseben poudarek je namenjen razmerju med slovenskim pravnim redom in pravom EU – bralci bodo ob posameznih določbah našli tudi primerjave z evropskimi direktivami in sodbami Sodišča EU. Knjiga je dragocen vir za pravnike, ustvarjalce, uporabnike avtorskih del in vse, ki se želijo poglobljeno seznaniti z avtorskopravno ureditvijo, aktualnimi pravnimi izzivi in razumevanjem avtorskih pravic v sodobni družbi.
Hierarchical design of social infrastructure for intergenerational coexistence and alleviation of social pressures in rural areas - Comparison of legislation
How can we ensure dignified ageing and a sustainable long-term care system in rural areas? This monograph explores the development of an integrated social infrastructure for older adults, with a focus on a hierarchical approach to housing and care – ranging from in-home assistance and supplementary on-farm activities, to community-based models such as “silver villages” and regional solutions like nursing hospitals. Particular attention is given to the challenges faced by elderly people living on farms, including limited income, lack of care, and social isolation, as well as the opportunities for revitalizing rural areas by engaging younger generations in caregiving roles. The authors also examine the financial and systemic dimensions of long-term care, emphasizing the need for efficient use of public resources. A comparative legal analysis highlights legislative frameworks and best practices from several European countries (Austria, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain), along with lessons learned from less effective approaches.
Hierarchical design of social infrastructure for intergenerational coexistence and alleviation of social pressures in rural areas - Projections of needs and social farms
Most Slovenian municipalities—excluding Ljubljana and Maribor—are predominantly rural and face growing challenges related to population aging, elderly isolation, and youth migration to urban areas. This new scientific monograph addresses these pressing issues by proposing a modern, intergenerational, and sustainable model of social infrastructure. Following the guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO), the monograph emphasizes the importance of: · Age-friendly built environments (housing, transportation, digital access), · Efficient service ecosystems (home care, employment policies), · Inclusive social environments (social participation, communication, information networks). Key highlights include: · Demographic projections of aging by region, · Analysis of long-term care needs and caregiver demand, · Survey results revealing the preferences and financial capacities of older adults, · Concepts for developing smart silver villages and integrating social farms as supplementary on-farm activities. The publication also explores opportunities for new employment that would encourage younger generations to remain in rural areas, thereby contributing to the revitalization of the Slovenian countryside. The monograph raises critical questions about the future of elder care in Slovenia and offers concrete strategies for building a more inclusive and sustainable long-term care system—centered on intergenerational harmony and rural development. This monograph is intended for municipalities, policymakers, researchers, and all stakeholders involved in rural development and long-term care systems.
Different Aspects of Dignity Perception in Old Age
ABOUT THE BOOK The scientific monograph Different Aspects of Dignity Perception in Old Age explores the complex and multidimensional concept of dignity in older adulthood, reflecting on how social, cultural, institutional, and communication-related factors influence its preservation and experience in contemporary society. The volume brings together contributions from experts in the fields of social gerontology, nursing, ethics, communication, and social work. The authors address the topic from various perspectives – from the effects of language (e.g., the use of diminutives when speaking to older adults) to the importance of intergenerational cooperation, cultural competence, quality of care, and the environment's impact on the well-being of elderly residents in care institutions. In their reviews, Assist. Prof. Danijela Lahe and Assoc. Prof. Jadranka Stričević emphasize the scientific and societal relevance of the collected contributions, particularly in light of growing demographic changes and the need for a holistic approach to the dignity of older adults. HIGHLIGHTED TOPICS PDF Dignity and quality of life in institutional care Cultural competence in gerontology The use of diminutives in communication and its implications Intergenerational tourism and the role of art therapy in preserving cognition Ethical issues in treating older adults in a changing society WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This monograph is a valuable resource for researchers, students of social gerontology, healthcare and social care professionals, and policy-makers working in the field of aging and quality of life in old age. Its interdisciplinary nature also makes it an engaging read for a wider audience interested in dignified aging. Language: Bilingual (Slovenian-English) edition Length: 176 pages
International Scientific Conference SOCIETY AND TECHNOLOGY 2024 - CREATIVE INDUSTRIES AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: Proceedings book with peer review on scholarly papers
From the editor's address: The Alma Mater Europaea University, in collaboration with the journals Media Research and Media, Culture and Public Relations, the Faculty of Croatian Studies of the University of Zagreb, the Faculty of Graphic Arts of the University of Zagreb, the Croatian Catholic University, the company Media Net Ltd., and the Croatian Community of Innovators, as well as the journals Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems and Acta graphica, the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, and the Agency for Electronic Media, organized the international scientific conference "Society and Technology 2024: Creative Industries and Artificial Intelligence", held on April 18–19, 2024, at ZICER, the Zagreb Innovation Center. The event brought together experts, scientists, and practitioners to share new insights and ideas about the development of artificial intelligence and creative industries as drivers of modern society. In a world where the boundaries between technology, culture, and science are increasingly blurred, hosting international scientific conferences is not only an academic honor but also a vital tool for fostering innovation, economic development, and international cooperation. Such conferences offer a unique opportunity to exchange knowledge and the latest achievements, opening doors to new research, projects, and technologies with far-reaching societal impacts. /…/ Abstracts of the papers were published in the Proceedings of the 29th International Scientific Conference Society and Technology 2024 - Creative Industries and Artificial Intelligence: Book of Abstracts, issued by the Alma Mater Europaea University. Papers accepted for publication were published in the journals supporting the conference, while works by authors who chose to publish within the conference proceedings were included in this publication. These papers make a significant contribution to understanding the interconnection between technology, the creative industry, and society. By analyzing the role of artificial intelligence, the authors explore its impact on the creation, distribution, and consumption of content, economic models, and social structures while simultaneously addressing ethical challenges and innovation opportunities. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the papers offer practical solutions to the challenges brought by the intersection of artificial intelligence and creative industries, paving the way for new research and technological solutions. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ivan Balabanić
Principles with an action plan for system development and maintenanceactive learning environment in Slovenian higher education
The publication was created within the framework of the DECAP - HE project, which is co-financed with the funds of the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021 and the corresponding Slovenian participation. Project Design for increased competence through active participation in higher education (DECAP-HE) were co-designed partners from five institutions whose focus and area of ​​work is directed in different directions. In this way, we managed to find a lot good connections and interweaving of content and areas. Partners in to the project were: The Student Organization of Slovenia, which represented interests and voice of students, Chamber of Commerce of Slovenia, which represented the interests and voice of employers, Kristiania University A college that set an example and was an example of good practice, The Pedagogical Institute, which acted as an advisory body and provided methodological assistance and Alma Mater Europaea University, which connected all partners and was and will be a bridge between students and employers and between theory and practice.
SPATIAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS IN AGEING STUDIES
From Foreword of Editor, Prof Dr Marija Bogataj The present monograph covers the problems of ageing in terms of the socio--economic and spatial components of this issue. In both of these aspects, the issue of social infrastructure in networks for the care of older adults is one of the most important. With these questions, we intervene in the concept of the silver economy, as we understand and spread it in Europe and other continents. /…/ Regarding the state‘s role in the silver economy, the issue of building social infrastructure for older adults and involving the public and private sectors in them is crucial. Here, it is particularly necessary to adapt the offer to the demand promptly because of the sudden demographic changes and the wide range of needs of older adults for products and services in the care networks of older population.
IT`'S ABOUT PEOPLE 2024: IN SERVICE OF SUSTAINABILITY AND DIGNITY PROCEEDINGS BOOK WITH PEER REVIEW - HEALTH SCIENCE and PHYSIOTHERAPY
Ahead of us is the Proceedings Book of lectures from Conference It's About People 2024, created in cooperation with many experts in nursing, physiotherapy, and other fields of work. Each contribution contributed its own stone to the mosaic of knowledge, experience, and research. Today's rapid development of technology and health sciences brings new perspectives and knowledge and contributes to improving approaches in various fields. Continuous improvement and introducing changes in the pursuit of progress are necessary, so the proceeding is a helpful tool for acquiring new knowledge. It combines theoretical and practical content, important for professional and research work in various fields, and connects them. The authors of the articles are recognized experts in the Slovenian area who were ready to share their knowledge and findings with us. The anthology covers various topics, so I am sure that the reader will get a broad view of new insights from multiple thematic areas. Higher Lect. Edvard Jakšič, M.Sc.
FUNDAMENTALS OF NEUROMODULATION: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
The provided text is an overview of the field of neuromodulation, introducing its historical background, theoretical foundations, mechanisms of action, various methods and techniques of neuromodulation, and the diseases and surgical targets involved. Neuromodulation is aimed at influencing the complex connections in the central nervous system in a reversible and minimally invasive way, with the potential to alleviate symptoms, improve patients' independence, and increase their quality of life for neurological and psychiatric illnesses. The development of brain-computer interfaces is also highlighted in the text, showcasing the expanding possibilities in the field of neuromodulation. From Authors Preface: “This book is intended to introduce the reader to the exciting field of neuromodulation. With the help of this method, it is possible to influence the complex connections in the central nervous system in a reversible and minimally invasive way. Many neurological and psychiatric illnesses are the result of disturbed regulation in the transmission of nerve signals. Knowledge of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology has enabled researchers to understand the pathophysiological basis for many diseases. These critical regions can be affected by stimulation or inhibition, which changes the pattern of nerve signalling. Unfortunately, neuromodulation alone usually cannot completely cure a neurological or psychiatric disorder. However, it can significantly help alleviate symptoms, improve patient independence, and increase their quality of life. Attempts to act on some critical brain regions to achieve therapeutic effects are already known from the past. Unfortunately, this has also led to abuse, as can be seen in the case of lobotomy and psychosurgery. This dark chapter in neurology and psychiatry contributed to the stagnation of research in this field until researchers realised that they could also achieve a similar but reversible effect with stimulation as with a lesion. Many discoveries, also briefly discussed in this book, contributed to the unprecedented development of this field of medicine. Today, neuromodulatory methods are practically indispensable in modern neurology and neurosurgery for treating severe neurological disorders. In addition to neurosurgery and neurology, neuromodulation is increasingly making inroads into psychiatry and neurorehabilitation. The book targets students and other healthcare providers who have varying levels of prior knowledge. These aids and devices are indispensable in modern medicine, and we increasingly encounter patients living with various neuromodulatory aids and devices during the studies and daily work. For this reason, healthcare professionals must acquire at least a basic knowledge of this exciting branch of medicine. We sincerely hope that we have learned from the mistakes of the past and that negative experiences with psychosurgery and abuse will not be repeated. Therefore, more comprehensive social control, legal regulations, public awareness, and strict adherence to ethical principles are necessary.” Language: English
IT`S ABOUT PEOPLE 2024: IN SERVICE OF SUSTAINABILITY AND DIGNITYPROCEEDINGS BOOK WITH PEER REVIEW – DANCE BETWEEN TRADITION AND INNOVATION
Letos je na 12. mednarodni konferenci Za človeka gre Akademija za ples Alma Mater Europaea že petič organizirala svojo plesno sekcijo. Naslov sekcije je bil Ples med tradicijo in inovativnostjo. Imeli smo dva termina plesne sekcije in s tem dva moderatorja, jaz in moja kolegica, docentka Rosana Hribar, predstojnica katedre za sodobni ples na naši akademiji. V prvem delu plesne sekcije smo raziskali ples in digitalno tehnologijo, temo, ki smo jo obravnavali na prejšnjih konferencah v letih 2021 in 2022, in razširili našo preiskavo na AI ter ples in plesno izobraževanje med tradicijo in inovacijami. V drugem delu smo se pogovarjali o sodobnem plesu in flamenku ter tako raziskovali odnos med plesom kot umetnostjo in kulturo. Sejo smo odprli z našo ugledno gostjo in povabljeno govornico dr. Alice Siu, višjo raziskovalko na Univerzi Stanford, pomočnico direktorja Stanfordovega laboratorija za deliberativno demokracijo, ki nam je skupaj z gospo Tatjano Christelbauer, ustanoviteljico in direktorico Agencije za kulturno diplomacijo na Dunaju predstavila temo: Coppélia´s Book: Deliberation, Truth, Trust & Hope. V predstavitvi si je prizadevala raziskati zapleteno razmerje med tradicijo in inovacijami na področju plesne umetnosti, podprto s transformativnimi zmožnostmi orodij AI, s poudarkom na etičnih vidikih. Sledila je dr. Simona Noja-Nebyla s predstavitvijo Klasični balet kot sistem sistemov, ki ga lahko najdete tudi v tem zborniku. S svojimi obsežnimi izkušnjami, kot balerina, pedagoginja, ravnateljica baletne šole in raziskovalka, se je poglabljala v zapleten preplet med tradicijo in inovativnostjo na področju baletnega izobraževanja v ozadju 21. stoletja, ki poudarja nujnost redefiniranja namena baletnega izobraževanja. Zadnji dve govornici v prvem delu sta bili naša sedanja magistrska študentka Ana Germ, ki je predstavila svoj prispevek z naslovom Izzivi baletnega izobraževanja v 21. stoletju, objavljen v tem zborniku in naša nekdanja študentka, mag. Jerneja Omahen Razpotnik, ki je predstavila svoje besedilo z naslovom Pomembni vzgojni vidiki pri poučevanju in učenju plesne umetnosti. Prispevek je želel osvetliti vlogo plesa v izobraževanju, kako in zakaj je postavljen v sistem na način, kot smo mu priča v sodobnem času in kakšna je vloga plesne umetnosti v splošnem izobraževanju otrok in mladostnikov. V drugem delu plesne sekcije so bili predstavljeni referati o sodobnem plesu in flamenku večih avtorjev. Prvo predstavitev je imela naša nekdanja študentka BA Johanna Rebecca Greiner z naslovom Forming an Individual Path with Traces of Contemporary Dance, ki je objavljen v tem zborniku, tako kot predstavitev drugega govorca Juana Carlosa Leride, doktorskega kandidata z Instituta del teatre Barcelona, ​​z naslovom Flamenco Dance Improvisation: An Expanded Perspective. Svoje delo sta predstavili še dve govorki: Ana Pandur, predavateljica na Alma Mater Europaea Dance Academy nam je predstavila The Evolution of the Universal Body of Flamenco in María de los Ángeles Cenizo Salvago, plesna pedagoginja, ki je predstavila svoj prispevek z naslovom Contemporaneity in Flamenko Dance. Kot urednik te izdaje sem izbral pet prispevkov, ki bodo objavljeni v letošnjem zborniku. prof. dr. Svebor Sečak, dekan Akademije za ples Alma Mater Europaea Jezik: angleški
Prof. Emer. Dr. Šime Ivanjko about his work Excerpt from the author's introduction: "The purpose of this work is to offer readers the option to prepare for the miracle of the beauty of life in old age by reflecting on ageing, and to shift the imposed belief in society that we are unnecessary and a burden to society and a hindrance to ourselves. By the nature of things, we are called to live to be happy, and since old age is an integral part of life, it is essential to create the conditions for us to be happy even in this stage. Society can provide happiness, but only on the condition that we ourselves actively seek happiness in the present moment. If my thoughts help readers, the future elderly, to prepare in time for old age, and if today's young people understand the indisputable yet often overlooked fact that the current, highest quality of life in civilization so far is due to today's elderly, however we may define that term, then my purpose is fulfilled." From the editor's introduction, Prof. Emer. Dr. Jana Goriup: The material "Encountering Old Age" by Prof. Emer. Dr. Šime Ivanjko is important from multiple perspectives. Firstly, because it brings to the forefront issues regarding the concept and operationalization of ageing and old age, gender, the social status of older adults, family processes and family structure, residential living, anxiety, alienation, anemia, the self-image and self-esteem of older people, the locus of control, intellectual abilities or intelligence, leisure activities, cultural capital, and social capital of older adults, as well as the cooperation between the elderly, younger generations, and other stakeholders in the living arrangements of older adults. The content of this work consists of the author’s collected occasional writings, inspired by various experiences in the later stages of his life, by reflections drawn from books, academic and popular articles, and from yellowed lecture notes prepared for law and economics students. For the grammatical formation of specific ideas, he also used the assistance of artificial intelligence on the OpenAI platform. The artificial intelligence was particularly helpful in gathering various quotes and perspectives on old age from literary works and religious texts. He read professional literature on ageing with the help of the Blinks platform, which publishes summaries of world-renowned works and research. Thus, the writings in this publication are a summary of the author's 10-year reflection on his own experience of ageing and on the works he has read, TV shows he has watched, and publications in academic and daily media on the topic of ageing, as he believes that although much is published about ageing, as individuals we are not sufficiently informed, and even less prepared for old age. This publication has been in the making for several years since the author retired in 2012 after 51 years of professional work and entered the period of "old age," though, as the author states, he does not know when (his) old age actually began. Hence, his insightful and, at times, polemical reflections on ageing, the ageing process, health, and illness in the final stages of life, while also addressing the contents and paths of active and productive ageing, are examined from various perspectives. In this way, he inherently raises questions about the increasing importance of awareness and the implementation of the meaning of ageing, old age, and health in a postmodern society, along with active, productive, and healthy lifestyles, and the fight against illness in the context of sustainable development for older adults. For the author, "ageing is a four-stage spiritual process, or there are four key stages of ageing: accepting the fact that we are ageing; adapting to the changes that old age brings to our lives; accepting the realization of who we are; and recognizing that we are unique."
Rule of Law in Slovenian Constitutional Order
The author performed an analysis of the court practice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia on the use and understanding of the notion of the rule of law. He reviewed all decisions and separate opinions in which the court utilizes this notion. He treats the rule of law as a notion with a potentially unlimited semantic range. He ascertained the content of the wording, as stated by the court with its interpretation and connected it with constitutional bases. Inspired by Fuller, he formulated the eight desired qualities of the Slovenian legal system as they stem from the constitutional court practice. The work was created within the framework of the research program Research of Cultural Formations (P6-0278 (A), 2019–2024), funded by Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency ARIS.
The publication's main purpose is to alert archival students and the general public to the importance of documentary and archival material, point out the key legal provisions of basic archival legislation, and encourage its addition and upgrading. Effective archival legislation is the greatest guarantor for the preservation of archival material, which we need in the judiciary as evidence, in administration as an overview of activities, in the life of a citizen to protect rights, in health care to look into the course of illness and treatment, in historiography for research into the past, and more could be listed. We need archival material to survive every one of us. Legal and archival science must join hands and create good and effective legislation that will contain precise provisions on the essential tasks of those responsible for activity in the archival field. There is no book entitled Archives Law in our country. However, some monographs present archival science, dealing with records, or current archival legislation and by-laws in the field of archival activity. These monographs were published more than ten years ago and need to be supplemented in accordance with new social conditions and the new way of dealing with records, which is the result of new technologies. In Slovenia, the prevailing opinion is that records that have permanent value primarily serve the needs of researchers of the past and the creation or preservation of collective memory. But the truth is far from that. Without awareness of the importance of archival material for protecting human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, these values ​​cannot be established. The importance of the publication is to alert the legal and other public to the extent of archival material, which also transcends national and national borders. Slovenia is an excellent example of a country that, based on archival material, remedied many past injustices. Slovenia is also an example of a misunderstanding of the importance of archival material. Apart from a few decisions of the Constitutional Court, which testified to this on December 17, 2020, this was also confirmed by the judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU (in case C-316/19). The Court of Justice of the EU fully accepted the European Commission's lawsuit against Slovenia, which violated the principle of the inviolability of the archives of the European Union by unilaterally confiscating documents that were part of the ECB's archives. The Commission v. Slovenia is a precedent, an example for other EU members. Last but not least, the publication draws attention to the fact that the Alma Mater Europaea University is an institution that trains candidates not only for work in public archives but also for work with the creators of archival material, thus ensuring the preservation of the memory and evidence of the Slovenian state and society. Finally, the publication is also important as a call for harmonizing the archival law of the European Union members, which, despite great plans, completely died out in the early 1990s. PDF